Writing Styles in the Puritan Time Period Essay Example for Free

Writing Styles in the Puritan Time Period Essay In American Literature, the period of the Puritans sticks out as a time with many great authors. Two, William Bradford and Reverend Jonathan Edwards are still studied today. Bradford was an author who wrote about the historical section of Puritan life, while Edwards was a great speaker who wrote sermons to give in front of his congregation. Although living in the same time period Reverend Jonathan Edwards and William Bradford used very different styles of writing. In writing, praise and everyday living the Puritans favored the ordinary and simple. William Bradford wrote in what is considered the plain style. This form of writing was used by many Puritan authors and was thought to be direct and to the point. The plain style consisted of simple sentences and everyday used language. It never had figures of speech and especially not any imagery. A good example of this style is found in the passage from Bradfords Of Plymouth Plantation, They began now to gather in the small harvest they had, and to fit up their houses against winter, being all well recovered in health and strength and had  all things in good plenty. William took this otherwise exciting story of the Puritans first winter and wrapped it all into one monotonous sentence. Bradfords word choice epitomized the plain style and that was all the Puritan society would read or hear until Jonathan Edwards. The Reverend Jonathan Edwards chose a style expressing his concerns much more creatively than his fellow Puritan authors. Jonathans style was almost the complete opposite than the plain style. He used many figures of speech and  metaphors. An example of one of these fiery metaphors is from his speech, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God , The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider, or some loathsome insect over the fire, abhors you, and is dreadfully provoked. Reverend Edwards was comparing God and man to someone holding a spider over a fire. Another excellent illustration of this vivid description is from the same speech, O sinner! Consider the fearful danger you are in: It is a great furnace  of wrath, a wide and bottomless pit, full of the fire of wrath, that you are held over in the hand of that God. This shows that Reverend Edwards also used these figures of speech to strike fear in his audience. He used this fear factor to make the natural men of his audience, truly understand the horror of their sins. This style of writing differed so much from typical Puritan style that it often got Jonathan into trouble with his parish. Although living in near the same time period, William Bradford and  Jonathan Edwards style of writing were very contrary to each other. Bradford a typical Puritan author followed suit and used the plain style of writing while on the other hand Edwards went to the other extreme with incorporating fear and blame in his speeches. Jonathan Edwards was more controversial and disputed and William Bradford was plain, simple and to the point. Even though both forms of writing varied from one another, both styles were successful in getting the authors point across.

Encouraging Gun Ownership :: Guns Weapons Rights Amendments Essays

Encouraging Gun Ownership Introduction I. What is the foundation of modern technology? It's the history of the gun. Thesis Statement: I will persuade you in that, (1) federal gun control laws are unconstitutional, and (2) I will prove the 2nd Amendment is both a "State" and "Individual Right." Body I.The foundation of our country is based in English Bill of Rights and the American Revolution. A. What is the difference between the Declaration of Independence, the U. S. Constitution and the "Bill of Rights?" 1. The Declaration of Independence gives the reasons, as to why America wanted seperation. 2. The Constitution gives the federal government certain powers. 3. The "Bill of Rights" limited the power of the federal government. B. The views of gun control advocates. 1. Gun control saves lives. 2. When America was founded guns only shot one bullet at a time. 3. Gun control will keep guns out of the hands of criminals. 4. Children should not have guns. 5. Gun control will reduce the hazards to law enforcement. 6. If citizens carry guns, there will be daily shoot-outs in the streets. 7. We don't want to ban deer rifles, just assault rifles. 8. Why do you need an assault rifle? 9. The entertainment industry is not at fault, it's the gun's fault! 10. The 2nd is a collective right and not an "Individual Right." C. My rebuttal to gun control advocates. 1. Vehicle control saves more lives than gun control. 2. The musket was an assault rifle, like the AK-47 is today. 3. If you don't want criminals to have guns, keep them behind bars. 4. As a child I had guns, and I came out ok. 5. Law enforcement is often the problem, remember Rodney King. 6. Crime has gone down in States with right to carry laws. 7. The Violence Policy Center wants to vilify the deer rifle. 8. Who knows what the future holds? Do you remember Hilter? The economic fall-out of 1929? 9. The gun's fault? Could it be society has been socially conditioned, into violence behavior? 10. The 2nd is both a "State" and "Individual Right." (historical) II. I defy my opponents to show in the "Bill of Rights" where it bars any particular type of firearm. A. I lawfully purchased the AK-47, with in the frame-work of the Constitution. The federal government allowed it to be imported. The State of Texas allowed it to be sold, thus making its ownership Constitutional. (legal) B. My views are better than my opponents views, because the 2nd Amendment in the "Bill of Rights" is intended to limit the power of the federal government, and not that of the States.

Exercise Plan for Football Players Essay

Football, being a very energetic sport, means the players should stay fit and healthy. To do this they have a specific exercise plan, this will ensure that the players will not get tired throughout the ninety minute game. In this assignment I am going to devise a possible exercise and fitness plan for this sport. In it I will include, gentle exercise, low level stretch, curl ups for abdominal muscles and mobilising exercises for shoulders and hips. I will include plans for exercises with and without the use of weights. I will add an exercise regime table. I will then evaluate my work. At first the players will have to do a Gentle exercise to warm up. This will help to try and prevent any injuries that may occur, whilst completing the rest of the exercise plan. At first the players will have to stretch their muscles, starting from the top of their bodies. Head and Neck Rotation. * Begin by tilting head back slightly. * Draw chin forwards and level the head. * Keeping head level, return to upright. * Tilt chin forwards, towards the chest. * Ease head backwards, leaving chin downwards * Finish by slowly raising the chin and head back to the upright position. The deep stretch – Stand upright with feet hip width apart. Lock fingers together behind back. Gently ease the elbows up and away from the body, until the stretch is felt. Hold this for 20 to 30 seconds. Press-ups – Start with your hands flat on the floor, underneath shoulders. Support body on toes, keeping legs straight. Pull in stomach; bend elbows out 90 and lower chest towards the floor. Inhaling at the same time. Press back up to the starting position whilst exhaling. Keep head level. Do not lift it too high as this places a strain on the neck and can result in injury. Repeat this for 2 sets of 10. Latissimus Dorsi Stretch – Stand with feet hip width apart pulling in the abdomen muscles. Hold one arm straight over the head, lean sideways from the hip joint, ensuring you keep the hips level. Extend arm until a stretch is felt. Hold for 10 to 20 seconds breathing easily throughout. Repeat this stretch on the other side. Repeat for 2 sets of 10 on each side. Triceps Stretch – With abdominal contracted and back straight, place the fingers of one hand in between the shoulder blades. Support this arm by placing the other hand on the elbow. Apply gentle pressure by pushing the elbow down the spine with the supporting hand. Feel the stretch in the back of the arm. Breathe evenly throughout. Hold this for 10 to 20 seconds. Repeat on the other side. Basic Crunch – Lie on back with knees up. Feet hip width apart, abdominal sucked in and hands at side of head (Not at Back of head). Exhale, squeeze up raising shoulders a little way off the ground. Hold for a moment then slowly ease down inhaling. For a more advanced stretch, lift legs off the floor whilst raising shoulders. Repeat this for 2 sets of 10. Oblique curl – Lie flat on back with knees up, feet hip width apart, keep right shoulder and lower back pressed tightly into the floor. Whilst exhaling contract the abdominal and with left arm reach over to the right knee, until a stretch is felt, in the midsection whilst lifting the left shoulder slightly off the floor. Hold for a moment, then whilst inhaling lower back to floor. For a more advances stretch raise feet off floor and reach for toes. Repeat this for 2 sets of 10. Calf Stretch – Standing with feet facing forwards, hip width apart, take a step forward with the right leg, keeping the knee slightly bent. Press the heel of right leg into the floor until the stretch is felt in the rear calf muscle of this leg. Hold this for 20 to 30 seconds, keeping weight centred over the hips, step backwards with the right leg to return to start position. Repeat using the other leg. Squats (Quads, Hamstrings and Gluteals.) – Stand with abdominal contracted and feet hip width apart, arms should be stretched in front. Bend at knees lowering the body and inhaling while doing so. Thighs should remain parallel to the floor and head should be kept in line with the spine. Do not lean too far forward as this places stress on the lower back and makes the exercise less effective. Hold momentarily at the bottom position then whilst exhaling return to the starting position. Repeat this 10 times. This completes the warm up exercise. For the aerobic workout, the players should jog for a minimum of thirty minutes. In this jog they should include side stepping and also skipping. After thirty minutes the pace should be reduced to a brisk walk, this should be done for five minutes. Following the brisk walk, the pace should again be reduced to a relaxed walk; this should also be done for five minutes. When the players have completed their aerobic work out a warm down should take place. In the warm down, some stretches that were used in the warm up, should be used again. Warming down is very important. If warming down does not take place, it will make the muscles feel sore and tender. It could also lead to injury. When using weight machines for exercise, you must always check that it is on the correct weight for you. Flat Dumbbell Press (Chest) – This exercise can be performed on a flat of inclined bench, keep abdominal contracted and lower back flat onto the bench, take a 5kg dumbbell in each hand and hold tem in a 90 angle to your body. Lift the dumbbells in an arc above the chest until they almost touch. Return to start position. Repeat this 10 times. Seated Row (Back) – Take an elastic band and sit on the floor with legs extended in front. Make sure back is straight and abdominal are contracted. Pull elastic with arms until there Is a slight tension in the band. Squeeze elbows slowly backwards increasing the tension in the band. Exhale as you do this. Return to start position, inhaling while doing so. Lateral Pull down (Back) – Before starting this exercise; check the weights are at 5kgs and adjust the seat level. Sit with feet flat on the floor. Abdominal contracted and back straight. Lower body is stabilised by the leg pad which rests on your thighs. Use a wide over hand grip, pull down bar, to level with upper chest, exhaling. Squeeze back muscles at bottom position. Slowly return bar to the starting position, inhaling while doing so. Repeat this 10 to 20 times. Timing: 4 seconds up. 4 seconds down. Biceps Curl – Take a 3kg Dumbbell, in your right hand, stand with feet, hip width apart and abdominal contracted. Straighten arm holding the dumbbell towards the floor. Squeeze the dumbbell upwards until level with the shoulder, exhaling while doing so. Momentarily squeeze your bicep at top position. In a slow controlled movement lower the arm to starting position. Repeat this 10 times and then swap arms. Leg Press – Again check weights are at 5kgs and adjust the seat. Start with the hips and knees at 90 to your trunk with your feet flat on the foot support. Keep lower back and head in contact with the back support and grip the bars. Push your lower body up and away from the foot support slowly breathing out, make sure feet stay flat on the floor support and a stretch should be felt in the whole of the upper leg. Hold this momentarily in the top position before slowly returning to start position, inhaling as you do so. Repeat this 20 times. This completes the warm up exercise for the exercises using weights. For this aerobic Exercise, the players should spend 15 minutes jogging of Hill walking on a treadmill followed by 15 minutes on a cross trainer. After this they should then spend 10 minutes on a rowing machine, gently rowing to ease the pace. When the players have finished their aerobic workout, a warm down should take place. Again in this warm down some stretches from the warm up will be used, this will help prevent muscle soreness or any injuries.

Gas And Oil Company Is The State Where Government Control...

Sita Lama Professor Sherry Sharifian GOVT 7 May 2017 Health and Environmental Hazard of Fracking and Use of Plastic Bags in Texas Texas is the state where government control is limited and Texans want to grow up by own self. Most of the cities have general rule and some have home rule. There are council-manager, mayor-council, mayor- manager which form local government. There is county government and has 254 counties in Texas. The members elected in the government by the people to represent their problem at state and federal level. They need to aware what is going in their community in Texas. Texans are suffering from many health hazards from fracking. Gas and oil company makes lots of environmental hazards on the other side. It pays huge†¦show more content†¦People living society should be free from health problems. Every citizen as well as leader stay in local as well as state level need to think how to control these issues. Environment should be protected for today and for tomorrow. While making plastic bags, chemicals are used to process it. These chemicals pass while manufacturing as well as using plastic bags by customers when comes contact with foods. 1 â€Å"A whole host of carcinogenic , neurotoxic, and hormone-disruptive chemicals are standard ingredients and waste products of plastic production, and they inevitably find their way into our ecology through water, land, and air pollution† (â€Å"The Harmful Effects of Plastic on Human† 2012). Public are facing these problems. There is certain bill pass to ban single use plastic bags in Texas. But still it is not completely executing this policy in all cities of Texas. On the other side it is said that too many customers loose and loss money by the shopkeepers each day where single used bags are allowed. It has both advantage and disadvantage of this bill but it concerns with our health. Health comes first before everything. Fracking need to be ban near the residence site and there should be specific area for fracking. Local government plays important role to solve the problem in the community. Local governments directly contact and communicate their people and their problems. They figure out community problems and issues and take those issues in front ofShow MoreRelatedTexas Is A Powerful State1692 Words   |  7 Pagesperson who is from the outside of the United States, I would think that the country’s leader would be very powerful to maintain one of the super power countries. Indeed the U.S. President is powerful but the Check and Balance and Separation of Power limit the President’s powers and slow down the government process. Similarly to the U.S. second biggest state in land mass and economy, Texas is a powerful state, yet it is government is weak compared to other states and this was a result of a somewhat dictatorialRead MoreSolving The Solvency Issue Of The Highway Trust Fund2345 Words   |  10 PagesSolving the Solvency Issue of the Highway Trust Fund You might have heard recently that the United States Trust Fund is currently experiencing a solvency issue due to an increased cost associated with financing road projects. The members of the United States Congress, as well as numerous other influential leaders, have been discussing means of addressing this â€Å"broken† Highway Trust Fund. This issue has been consistently thrown on the back burner for some time and due to this procrastination an issueRead MorePro and Con of Liberalized Gambling in Texas7402 Words   |  30 Pagesare almost never fulfilled. For example, gambling proponents are currently claiming that introducing gambling to Texas can bring in $2 billion in tax revenue to the state. However, the entire State of Nevada only receives $1 billion in revenue each year. Another argument against gambling is the reduced power of the state to control gambling – particularly Indian gambling – proliferation once it is legalized (this will be discussed in Part III of our series). Many opponents also point to statisticsRead MoreChapter 6 – Analyzing Business Markets23838 Words   |  96 PagesChapter 6 – Analyzing Business Markets True/False Questions 1. SAP is a German software company that helps businesses automate their finance and management systems. True (easy) pp. 101–102 2. Organizational buying is the decision-process by which organizations establish and satisfy their needs for goods and services. True (moderate) p. 102 3. Mining, manufacturing, banking, and distribution services are all considered part of the business market. True (easy) p. 102 4. Schools andRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesupdated: April 26, 2016 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions:

Should My Homeschooler Take the SAT or ACT

Youve almost made it through homeschooling high. Youve got your students transcript. The course descriptions are  written and the credit hours figured. You are ready to issue your teen a  homeschool diploma. But what about college admissions? Your  homeschooler is  prepared for college, but how does he get there? Should your student  take the  SAT or ACT.   What Are the ACT and SAT? Both the ACT and SAT are nationally standardized tests used to assess a students readiness for college admission. Interestingly, while both ACT and SAT were originally acronyms (American College Testing and Scholastic Achievement Test, respectively) both are now recognized brand names with no official meaning.   Both tests measure students’ aptitude for math, reading, and writing. The ACT measures general knowledge and college readiness and includes a science section. The SAT measures basic knowledge and critical thinking skills. The ACT has a section devoted specifically to science, while the SAT does not. The ACT also focuses more heavily on geometry than the SAT. Neither test penalizes for wrong answers and both include an optional essay portion. The SAT takes slightly longer to complete than the ACT because it offers more time to complete each section. Should Homeschoolers Take the SAT or ACT? Will your teen be attending college? Most colleges and universities require ACT or SAT results for admission. Some colleges and universities are becoming â€Å"test optional† or â€Å"test flexible.† However, even for schools who dont weigh test scores  as heavily, they may still play a role in the admissions process. In the past, some schools preferred or required one test over the other. Today, all four-year colleges in the United States will accept either test, but its still recommended to read the admissions policies for schools to which your student will be applying.   Its also important to find out if potential schools require (or prefer) that students complete the optional essay portions  of the test.   Community or technical colleges accept scores from either the ACT or SAT, but they may also offer their own entrance exams. Some students find these exams less stressful and easier to schedule. Finally, the ACT or SAT may be necessary for teens entering the military. Schools such as West Point and the U.S. Naval Academy require scores from either test. A four-year ROTC scholarship from the Army also requires a minimum score on either of the two. Benefits of Taking the SAT or ACT A nationally standardized test can help a college-bound homeschool student objectively assess college readiness. If the exam reveals weak areas, students can focus on improving those trouble spots. Then, they can retest before applying for college admission to avoid taking non-credit remedial classes. Academically strong students may wish to take the Preliminary SAT/Nation Merit Scholarship  Qualifying Test (PSAT/NMSQT) in  10th or 11th grade. Doing so will allow them to compete for scholarships.  Homeschoolers can take the PSAT/NMSQT  by registering with a local school offering the test.   Even if your teen is not attending college, there are benefits to taking the ACT or SAT.   First, test scores can help homeschool graduates combat the  Ã¢â‚¬Å"mommy grade† stigma. Potential employers may question the validity of a homeschool diploma, but they can’t challenge a standardized test score. If a student can achieve scores comparable to his traditionally-schooled counterparts, it stands to reason that his education was equivalent, as well. Second, the ACT and SAT satisfy state testing requirements. Many states require that homeschooled students take nationally standardized tests annually or at regularly-occurring intervals. The SAT and ACT meet those requirements. SAT or ACT - Does It Matter Which? If potential colleges and universities dont indicate a preference, choosing the SAT or ACT is a  personal choice. Lee Binz, author of several college prop books for homeschoolers and owner of the blog The HomeScholar, says that studies have shown that girls do better on the ACT and boys do better on the SAT – but statistics aren’t 100% accurate. Your student can  take practice tests for both exams to determine if he performs better or feels more confident on one. He may even wish to complete both exams and submit scores from the one on which he scores best. Your student may choose which test to take  based on the convenience of testing locations and dates.  If he isn’t planning to attend college or is attending one for which admissions aren’t highly competitive, either exam will work. The ACT is offered four to six times throughout the year. Homeschool students can register on the ACT testing site and follow the directions for downloading the necessary documents for testing day. The homeschool high school code for the ACT is 969999. Homeschooled students can also register online for the SAT. The SAT is offered seven times a year in the United States. Testing dates are available in October, November, December, January, March/April, May, and June. The universal SAT homeschool high school code is 970000. How to Prepare for the SAT or ACT Once your student decides which test to take, he needs to begin preparing. Prep courses There are many options for prep courses for both tests. Books and study guides are available at most major bookstores. There are online prep classes and study groups available for  both  the ACT and SAT.  Your student may also be able to find  in-person test prep classes. Check with your local or state-wide homeschool support group for these. Study Students should set up a regular study schedule in the weeks leading up to the test. They should use this time to work through study guides and practice tests and familiarize themselves with helpful test-taking strategies.   Practice tests Students also need to take practice tests. These are available from both testing sites. Both offer free sample questions and study guides. The more familiar your student is with the process, the more confident he will be on testing day.

Essay on Brainstem Injuries and the Neuropsychologist

Brainstem Injuries and the Neuropsychologist The Neuropsychologist plays an essential function in assessment and rehabilitation after an injury to the head. Neuropsychologists essentially bear responsibility for testing and tracking the patients thinking ability. Below are key functions provided by clinical neuropsychologists: - Carrying out detailed assessments of cognition, emotion, behavior, and social competence; - Devising and implementing training programs; - Liaising with educational agencies/ employers to advise on the resumption of educational/ vocational life; - Advising on the management cognitive deficits/ disabilities; - Advising and providing long term care; - Providing†¦show more content†¦- Provide a profile of strengths and weaknesses to guide rehabilitation, educational, vocational, or other services. - Document changes in functioning since prior examinations, including effects of treatment. - Clarify what compensatory strategies would help. - Result in referrals to other specialists, such as educational therapists, cognitive rehabilitation professionals, neurologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, nurses, special education teachers, or vocational counselors (www.neuropsychologycentral.com, 2005). Neuropsychologists evaluate and monitor the course of recovery or the efficiency of rehabilitation. And the big question Is the person getting better? A Neuropsychological evaluation may be essential to verify whether a person really has a brainstem injury. The effects of stress, medications, and or depression can be easily confused with mild brain injury. Some research indicates that neuropsychologists have noticed an absence of depression in patients with severe traumatic brain injury, yet cortisol is reduced below normal levels in those patients (Reiter, 2005). Is the persons brain really injured or is there another reason for the assumed behavior? Is the brain injury still apparent? What are the causes of the brain injury? These are the types of diagnostic questions a neuropsychologist can answer (www.neuropsychologycentral.com,Show MoreRelatedWilliam s Parkinson s Disease And Miguel s Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pagesresolve with 24 hours. Those with severe HIE could have long terms effects like epilepsy, motor and cognitive impairment and neurodevelopmental delays. 2. Differences between Broca’s Aphasia and Wernicke’s Aphasia Aphasia is associated with brain injuries, like strokes, that affects the brain’s language areas resulting in a person being impaired in processing and using language. According to the textbook, there are six principle types of aphasia. Broca’s aphasia and Wernicke’s aphasia are two of theseRead MoreConcussions And Their Impacts On Life1864 Words   |  8 PagesOnce flippantly referred to as having one’s bell rung, mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI) or concussions are no innocuous contusions. Annually in the United States, approximately 1.7 million people sustain a traumatic brain injury that is confirmed through diagnosis. Of these, roughly 75% are categorized as mTBIs or concussions, although the total number of concussions may be slighted considering 81-92% of these injuries do not result in loss of consciousness. Recent controversy concerning professional

Galileo And Church Essay Research Paper Galileo free essay sample

Galileo And Church Essay, Research Paper Galileo, Science and the Church, by Jerome J. Langford, are about the tests and trials of Galileo with the Roman Catholic Church in the 1600? s. The church did non hold with Galileo? s thoughts ; chiefly theories associated with Copernican uranology. The primary purpose of Langford is to convey the truth of Galileo? s tests to his readers, and to demo that finally Galileo was correct in his theories and was non seeking to travel against the churches? belief. Galileo was simply seeking to seek truth in scientific discipline, and wanted to be known as a historical scientific figure. Therefore, Galileo was unjustly accused, ridiculed, and convicted of unorthodoxy. In Galileo? s defence of unorthodoxy, Langford writes, ? This was an unfortunate determination on several histories. First the Copernican sentiment was treated as dissident when, in world, it was non. ? ( 155 ) Langford goes on to explicate that the theological Consultors in 1616 recognized the Earth? s mobility as? officially dissident? , but this did non do the stationariness of the Earth a affair of religion. We will write a custom essay sample on Galileo And Church Essay Research Paper Galileo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Catholic philosophers and theologists besides agree that the edict of the Holy Office did non do the stationariness of the Earth or the mobility of the Sun a affair of religion. These points clearly support the statement of Galileo? s unfair strong belief of unorthodoxy. Langford besides uses extracts of other Hagiographas to exemplify his chief points. The following is one of many extracts Langford uses: ? Inasmuch as no dogmatic determination was rendered in this instance, either on the portion of the Pope or on the portion of a Council ruled by the Pope and approved by him, it is non, by virtuousness of that edict of the Congregation, a philosophy of religion that the Sun is traveling and the Earth standing still? . Yet every Catholic is bound by virtuousness of obeisance to conform to the edict of the Congregation, or at least non to learn what is straight opposed to it. ? ( 156 ) This extract, as do many others, clearly support Langford? s statement. The church disagreed with Galileo? s ideas. They really went as far as stating Galileo that he was to halt prophesying his thoughts every bit long as he was involved with the church. Langford writes, ? Yet, remembering the tone of the prohibition, Urban conceded that so long as Galileo treated the Copernican theory as a hypothesis, he could compose all he wanted on the subject. ? ( 114 ) If he would go forth the church, he would be able to voice his sentiments and thoughts freely. I believe Langford? s clever usage of extracts ; turn out that he is non entirely in his belief that Galileo was wrongly accused. He besides gets his point across by observing that the stationariness of the Earth is non a affair of religion. This alone demonstrates that Galileo did non perpetrate unorthodoxy. My sentiment is that the church should hold allowed Galileo to voice his sentiment of the Copernican theory because he was seeking to seek the truth in scientific discipline, to break educate the universe, non seeking to travel straight against the church. Therefore, Langford has succeeded in his belief that Galileo was below the belt convicted of unorthodoxy.